The Global Slavery Index estimates that more than 40 million people around the world were subject to conditions similar to slavery. The report said North Korea and Eritrea had the highest percentages in the world of what it calls “modern slavery.”The numbers for the report come from 2016. What is modern slavery? The study defines modern slavery as human trafficking, forced labor or debt bondage. The report also considers forced marriage and the sale and exploitation of children as modern slavery.

The Walk Free Foundation based in Australia has published the study since 2013.

İndia has the highest total number, 8 million people believed to work under slave-like conditions.

And North Korea has the highest percentage: one in ten people in North Korea are considered modern slaves, with “the clear majority forced to work by the state.”

For example, North Korea has used foreign workers to earn money for the government under harsh conditions. The researchers for the study spoke to 50 defectors from North Korea. Overall, 2.6 million people in North Korea live in modern slavery conditions, the study said.

The goal of the index is to pressure governments and companies to do more to end the problem of modern slavery. The Walk Free Foundation also wants more information about the real number of people affected by the problem.

Aliqismet BADALOV,
“Khalq qazeti”